We help clients with more than just their stock and bond portfolio and retirement planning. Watch and hear how we assist clients with planning for a family, preparing to take a bucket list trip and weighing options when considering a career change. If these are areas you would like to collaborate with a client relationship manager on, please email info@vcmi.net.
Love and Money: Communicating with your Partner
The book, “The Five Love Languages,” outlines general ways in which individuals express and experience love and affection in romantic relationships. They are Acts of Service, Quality Time, Receiving Gifts, Words of Affection and Physical Touch, and while they may not cover all kinds of communication, they can be a good shorthand to decipher yours and that of your partner. When it comes to money, it is important to notice and understand how we feel and communicate as individuals and then reflect further how that impacts our partner and finances as a couple or family. If an individual grew up in a home where money was tight and employment was unstable, finances may represent anxiety and worry. For another, a privileged upbringing where money was rarely discussed may later manifest as apathy around budgeting and savings. Financial planners and therapists tend to share the same basic tenets around relationships and money.- Understand your relationship with money and that of your partner – explore how you were both raised, what your attitudes are to daily money management and how you see your long-term future.
- Set shared goals and focus on the future – have a brainstorm session and share what you need, want and dream about and be specific. Listen to your partner share theirs and then take stock of the two. Where do you agree and where do you differ? Discuss what you are both willing to sacrifice and what you won’t go without to accomplish your goals.
- Be transparent and communicate regularly – establish an open and honest style of communication with your partner and schedule regular dates to track progress. Split the duties of tracking your spending and saving and pair the chore with a bottle of wine or pot of coffee to make it more enjoyable.
- Practice empathy and patience – learning and unlearning behavior and establishing new habits is difficult to do as an individual, let alone as a couple. It takes time and experience to learn each other’s style and track spending and saving for both. Keep in mind that it has taken your lifetime to get to where you are, and it is going to require significant work and focus to change.
New Year, Fresh Start
The start of the new year is a great time to review your finances and take any action that may be prudent. With that in mind, we have written a short manageable list of actionable items everyone can take to kick off their year on a productive and responsible note.
Revisit your budget
- Take the time to review your spending over the last year. Did your actual spending budget align with what you had planned? Evaluate your spending trends and make appropriate adjustments to your household balance sheet.
- Closely review your debt and strategize ways to pay it. Start by tackling the balances with the highest interest being charged and prioritize becoming debt free.
Prepare for the planned and unexpected
- Project the cost of expensive essentials – have you been noticing issues with your water heater? Or is there a household appliance that needs to be replaced? Preparing for a large expense will feel better than relying on a credit card when the time comes.
- Bolster emergency savings – no one wants to admit that they could be laid off or suffer some other setback that would put pressure on their savings. Look closely at what you have saved and what you can do to increase your savings in the short-term for a more secure future
Review your legal documents and insurance policies
- Have there been changes in your life that should be reflected in your legal documents, like a change in residential address or marital status? Pull your files out and review what is stated and contact your attorney if there are updates to make.
- Similarly, it may be worthwhile to assess your insurance coverage. If there have been changes to your home, such as an addition or remodel, it may be necessary to increase the amount of coverage. Other reasons for increasing insurance coverage could be a new car or boat purchase, family heirlooms and jewelry coming into your possession or outdoor investments such as a sprinkler system, hot tub or storage shed.
Increase your retirement contribution
- Another year passing means we are all that much closer to retirement. Whether that brings you excitement or anxiety, or a healthy mix of both, the realization hopefully moves you to increase the amount you are saving for your golden years.
If you have any questions about the above list, please email your client relationship manager or the team at info@vcmi.net.
Year-End Reminders and Considerations
The end of the year is approaching, making it a good time to pause and review your financial strategies and decide what to do, if anything, in the short and long term. Below we have listed several items and reminders for consideration. Please do keep in mind that some of the tasks below are time-sensitive and may take longer than normal to complete due to a spike in volume. For reference, Schwab released its Year-End Giving Guidelines which provides timelines and due dates for charitable donations and gifting.
Charitable Giving and Tax Planning
- Charitable Gifting – Aligning a client’s financial plan with their charitable gifting wishes is a great way to support issues they are passionate about while also reducing tax liabilities. You may want to give additional funds to charity before the end of the year to realize tax deductions in the spring.
- Qualified Charitable Donations from Retirement Accounts – For those that are 70 ½ and over, it may make sense to either cover a portion of the required minimum distribution (RMD), or, if they are not yet of RMD age, simply reduce their future tax liability by arranging QCDs from IRA accounts.
- Gifting Stock to a Charity – If an investor is aware of a highly-appreciated stock in their portfolio, they can gain a tax deduction by gifting that stock to a nonprofit and moving a future tax liability out of the account.
- Open and/or Contribute to a Donor Advised Fund – A client with appreciated stock or cash can open or move money into this type of account and receive a current year tax deduction without needing to designate a specific charitable organization until, potentially, several years later. These funds can also be invested for growth within the donor advised fund.
- Donation Bunching – This is a strategy in which an investor stacks two-or-more years’ worth of donations into a single year and then itemizes the deductions for the year in which the donations are made.
Retirement Planning
- Company Stock – Do you have company stock from your employer? Now would be a suitable time to review with your advisor and decide whether to exercise your stock options in order to save on taxes. Speak with your advisor and find out if you can avoid unnecessary liabilities.
- Take It to the Max – If you are able to do so, it would be advantageous to increase, or max out, your retirement savings for 2024, optimizing your savings and reducing your tax liability on investment earnings.
- Tax Harvesting – The end of the year is an optimal time to review your portfolio and, if you have experienced some losses, to consider selling other holdings that have depreciated in value to offset taxes.
Education Savings
- Paying College Tuition – If a parent or grandparent or other benefactor is paying the educational institution directly, the amount will not be counted as a gift.
- “Superfunding” 529 Plans – There is the opportunity to increase the amount of funds being saved for educational purposes by way of “superfunding,” which allows contributors up to five times the annual gift tax exclusion in a single year without triggering additional reporting requirements. In short, this allows one to essentially prefund five years’ worth of gifts at one time.
Flexible Spending
- Spend or Save – If you have a flexible spending account for healthcare or dependent care services, you will want to check the provisions of the account as some of the funds could be “use it or lose it” dollars, meaning they will not roll over into the new year.
To discuss these topics and strategies with a client relationship manager, please email info@vcmi.net.
End-of-Year Financial Planning
As the year winds to a close, it is a good time to assess aspects of your financial plan, such as emergency funds and education savings, and to review interest-rate sensitive areas of your portfolio.
