Matthew Sheets, CFP®, shares important factors to remember during times of heightened market volatility.
Love and Money: Communicating with your Partner
The book, “The Five Love Languages,” outlines general ways in which individuals express and experience love and affection in romantic relationships. They are Acts of Service, Quality Time, Receiving Gifts, Words of Affection and Physical Touch, and while they may not cover all kinds of communication, they can be a good shorthand to decipher yours and that of your partner.
When it comes to money, it is important to notice and understand how we feel and communicate as individuals and then reflect further how that impacts our partner and finances as a couple or family. If an individual grew up in a home where money was tight and employment was unstable, finances may represent anxiety and worry. For another, a privileged upbringing where money was rarely discussed may later manifest as apathy around budgeting and savings. Financial planners and therapists tend to share the same basic tenets around relationships and money.
- Understand your relationship with money and that of your partner – explore how you were both raised, what your attitudes are to daily money management and how you see your long-term future.
- Set shared goals and focus on the future – have a brainstorm session and share what you need, want and dream about and be specific. Listen to your partner share theirs and then take stock of the two. Where do you agree and where do you differ? Discuss what you are both willing to sacrifice and what you won’t go without to accomplish your goals.
- Be transparent and communicate regularly – establish an open and honest style of communication with your partner and schedule regular dates to track progress. Split the duties of tracking your spending and saving and pair the chore with a bottle of wine or pot of coffee to make it more enjoyable.
- Practice empathy and patience – learning and unlearning behavior and establishing new habits is difficult to do as an individual, let alone as a couple. It takes time and experience to learn each other’s style and track spending and saving for both. Keep in mind that it has taken your lifetime to get to where you are, and it is going to require significant work and focus to change.
To set up a meeting with an advisor at Vision Capital Management, please email info@vcmi.net.
Year-End Reminders and Considerations
The end of the year is approaching, making it a good time to pause and review your financial strategies and decide what to do, if anything, in the short and long term. Below we have listed several items and reminders for consideration. Please do keep in mind that some of the tasks below are time-sensitive and may take longer than normal to complete due to a spike in volume. For reference, Schwab released its Year-End Giving Guidelines which provides timelines and due dates for charitable donations and gifting.
Charitable Giving and Tax Planning
- Charitable Gifting – Aligning a client’s financial plan with their charitable gifting wishes is a great way to support issues they are passionate about while also reducing tax liabilities. You may want to give additional funds to charity before the end of the year to realize tax deductions in the spring.
- Qualified Charitable Donations from Retirement Accounts – For those that are 70 ½ and over, it may make sense to either cover a portion of the required minimum distribution (RMD), or, if they are not yet of RMD age, simply reduce their future tax liability by arranging QCDs from IRA accounts.
- Gifting Stock to a Charity – If an investor is aware of a highly-appreciated stock in their portfolio, they can gain a tax deduction by gifting that stock to a nonprofit and moving a future tax liability out of the account.
- Open and/or Contribute to a Donor Advised Fund – A client with appreciated stock or cash can open or move money into this type of account and receive a current year tax deduction without needing to designate a specific charitable organization until, potentially, several years later. These funds can also be invested for growth within the donor advised fund.
- Donation Bunching – This is a strategy in which an investor stacks two-or-more years’ worth of donations into a single year and then itemizes the deductions for the year in which the donations are made.
Retirement Planning
- Company Stock – Do you have company stock from your employer? Now would be a suitable time to review with your advisor and decide whether to exercise your stock options in order to save on taxes. Speak with your advisor and find out if you can avoid unnecessary liabilities.
- Take It to the Max – If you are able to do so, it would be advantageous to increase, or max out, your retirement savings for 2024, optimizing your savings and reducing your tax liability on investment earnings.
- Tax Harvesting – The end of the year is an optimal time to review your portfolio and, if you have experienced some losses, to consider selling other holdings that have depreciated in value to offset taxes.
Education Savings
- Paying College Tuition – If a parent or grandparent or other benefactor is paying the educational institution directly, the amount will not be counted as a gift.
- “Superfunding” 529 Plans – There is the opportunity to increase the amount of funds being saved for educational purposes by way of “superfunding,” which allows contributors up to five times the annual gift tax exclusion in a single year without triggering additional reporting requirements. In short, this allows one to essentially prefund five years’ worth of gifts at one time.
Flexible Spending
- Spend or Save – If you have a flexible spending account for healthcare or dependent care services, you will want to check the provisions of the account as some of the funds could be “use it or lose it” dollars, meaning they will not roll over into the new year.
To discuss these topics and strategies with a client relationship manager, please email info@vcmi.net.
End-of-Year Financial Planning
As the year winds to a close, it is a good time to assess aspects of your financial plan, such as emergency funds and education savings, and to review interest-rate sensitive areas of your portfolio.
IRS Announces Federal Income Tax Bracket Adjustments
The IRS issued an announcement last week that highlighted several changes, including inflation adjustments to each income bracket, which applies to filings in 2026 for the tax year 2025. Additionally, the press release stated that the standard deduction will increase for both married couples and singles, and will include increases for capital gains brackets, estate and gift tax exemptions, and earned income tax credit eligibility. Left unchanged by the IRS are personal exemptions, itemized deductions and lifetime learning credits, items that have been adjusted for inflation in the past. To read the full statement released by the IRS, click the button below. To better understand how these changes may affect you and your short- and long-term plans, please contact your client relationship manager or email us at info@vcmi.net.